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Psoriasis Awareness Month: Awareness, Treatments and Support

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Understanding Psoriasis Awareness Month

Every year, Psoriasis Awareness Month is celebrated in August. It’s a time dedicated to educating people about psoriasis, a chronic skin condition that affects millions worldwide. This awareness campaign aims to reduce the stigma associated with psoriasis, encourage early detection and promote effective treatments. For those who suffer from psoriasis, this month offers a sense of solidarity and support. For health enthusiasts, it’s an opportunity to learn more about this condition and how to support loved ones who may be affected.

What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that speeds up the growth cycle of skin cells. It often results in thick, red, scaly patches that can appear anywhere on the body. But understanding psoriasis goes beyond recognising these visible symptoms. The condition is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Stress, infections and certain medications can trigger or exacerbate psoriasis.

A common question many have is, “What is psoriasis?” The answer is multifaceted. Psoriasis is not just a skin disorder; it’s a systemic issue that affects multiple parts of the body, including the joints in some cases. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can impact one’s overall quality of life.
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Erythrodermic Psoriasis
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Types of Psoriasis

Plaque Psoriasis

The most common form, plaque psoriasis, appears as raised, red patches covered with a silvery-white buildup of dead skin cells. These plaques often itch and can be painful.

Eruptive Psoriasis

Eruptive psoriasis or guttate psoriasis, is characterised by small, dot-like lesions. It often starts in childhood or young adulthood and can be triggered by a respiratory infection.

Scalp Psoriasis

Scalp psoriasis affects the scalp, causing red, itchy areas with silvery-white scales. It can extend beyond the hairline and onto the forehead, back of the neck and around the ears.

Nail Psoriasis

Nail psoriasis affects the fingernails and toenails leading to pitting, discolouration and sometimes even nail loss. It can be particularly distressing due to its visible nature.

Psoriasis on the Face

Psoriasis on the face is less common but can be extremely distressing. It affects the eyebrows, the skin between the nose and upper lip, the upper forehead and the hairline.

Mild Psoriasis

Mild psoriasis covers less than 3% of the body and can often be managed with topical treatments. However, even mild cases can be emotionally challenging.

Body Parts Where Psoriasis Appears

Psoriasis On Face

Facial psoriasis can affect self-esteem and lead to social anxiety. Treatment options include topical steroids and moisturisers specifically formulated for sensitive facial skin.

Psoriasis On Scalp

Scalp psoriasis is often mistaken for dandruff, but it’s much more severe. Treatments include medicated shampoos, ointments and light therapy.

Psoriasis On Nails

Nail psoriasis can make everyday tasks like typing or buttoning a shirt difficult. Treatments include topical steroids, systemic medications and light therapy.

Psoriasis On Genitals

Psoriasis in the genital area can be particularly uncomfortable. Special care is needed to treat this sensitive area without causing further irritation.

Understanding the Impact of Psoriasis on Daily Life

Living with psoriasis can be physically and emotionally draining. Chronic itch and pain can make it difficult to sleep, concentrate or engage in daily activities. Social interactions may become strained due to visible symptoms, leading to feelings of isolation and depression.

For many, the impact goes beyond the skin. Psoriasis sufferers often battle with comorbid conditions like psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular diseases and mental health issues. Early detection and comprehensive treatment plans are crucial for managing these complications.

Available Treatments for Psoriasis

Topical Treatments

Creams and ointments applied directly to the skin are often the first line of treatment. These include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues and topical retinoids.

Phototherapy

Phototherapy involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light under medical supervision. This treatment can slow down the rapid growth of skin cells.

Systemic Medications

For severe cases, doctors may prescribe systemic medications that work throughout the body. These can be oral or injectable and include biologics targeting specific immune system components, such as Stelara and Guselkumab injections.

Emerging Treatments

Research is continuously evolving and new treatments are on the horizon. From advanced biologics to gene therapies, the future holds promise for more effective management of psoriasis.

Coping Strategies and Lifestyle Changes

Stress Management

Stress is a known trigger for psoriasis flare-ups. Techniques like mindfulness meditation, yoga and deep-breathing exercises can help manage stress levels.

Diet and Nutrition

Certain foods can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms. A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables and fish can make a significant difference.

Skincare Routine

Maintaining a regular skincare routine is essential. Use moisturisers to keep the skin hydrated and avoid harsh soaps or products that can irritate the skin.

The Importance of Early Detection and Management

Early detection plays a vital role in managing psoriasis effectively. The sooner the condition is diagnosed, the quicker treatment can begin, reducing the risk of severe flare-ups and complications.

Regular check-ups with a dermatologist can help monitor the condition and adjust treatments as needed. Awareness campaigns like Psoriasis Awareness Month encourage people to seek medical advice at the first sign of symptoms.

Psoriasis Treatment in London

Psoriasis Awareness Month is not just a time to educate about a chronic skin condition; it’s an opportunity to support those affected and contribute to ongoing research. By understanding what psoriasis is, recognising its symptoms and exploring available treatments, we can make informed decisions about our health.
If you or someone you know is struggling with psoriasis, seek medical advice and explore treatment options. Book an appointment at Harley Street Dermatology Clinic in London for personalised care and expert guidance.

FAQ

Psoriasis is caused by an overactive immune system that speeds up skin cell growth. Normally, skin cells replace themselves every 28-30 days, but in psoriasis, new cells grow every 3-4 days, forming scales and red patches. This condition can be triggered by factors such as genetics, infections, stress, cold weather, smoking and heavy alcohol consumption.
Currently, there is no known cure for psoriasis, but various treatments can help manage its symptoms and reduce flare-ups. These treatments include topical therapies (such as corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues), phototherapy (light therapy), systemic medications (including biologics and oral treatments) and lifestyle changes (like stress management, diet modifications and avoiding triggers). Working with a dermatologist to develop a personalised treatment plan is essential for effective long-term management of psoriasis.
Psoriasis is not contagious. It is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes rapid skin cell buildup, leading to thick, red and scaly patches. The condition is related to immune system issues and influenced by genetics and environmental factors. It cannot be spread through touch or shared items, so there is no risk of transmission from person to person.

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